Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia

  • So the name pretty much tells you exactly what it is and if you have somewhat of a background reading ECGs you could probably guess what it would look like.  
  • Multifocal indicates the atria are receiving stimulation from more than one pacemaker foci. This will result in different p-wave formations on the ECG. 
    • The requirement for diagnosis is that there are at least three distinct p-wave morphologies. These ECGs might have:
      • A “taller” p-wave 
      • A “more pointed” p-wave
      • An inverted p-wave
      • Irregularly irregular rhythm
  • Tachycardia means that there is a heart rate above 100 beats per minute. And because there is no block at the atrioventricular node, the depolarization will propagate from the atria to the ventricles. 
  • In order to treat the multifocal atrial tachycardia, you will treat the underlying condition. 
    • It is usually associated with COPD and congestive heart failure. 
    • So the therapeutics are focused on increasing ventilation and oxygenation

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